论孙中山的道德观

On Sun Yat-sen ,s Moralities

本文论述了孙中山关于道德与社会发展的关系;道德与物质文明的关系以及关于道德修养、道德教育等方面的见解与主张,指出孙中山的道德观具有先进性、实践性、可操作性以及因阶级和时代条件带来的局限性。同时,对某些论者关于孙中山的宇宙观是“唯心主义”的哲学思想是“二元论”的结论提出了质疑。

This article aims to discuss Sun Yat-sen's viewpoints about the self-cultivationand educ-ation in ethics as well as the relations of morality with social developmentand material civilization.It is pointed out that Sun Yat-sen's moralities are progressive,practical and operable,but they also show limitations due to his class status at the time.It also call in question the conclusions drawnby some scholars that Sun Yat-sen'sworldviews are idealistic and that his philosophical thoughts are dualistic.