从类哲学的观点看人类中心主义

On Anthropocentrism in View of Genus Philosophy

生态危机的凸显引发人们对自己在宇宙中的地位的思考 ,人类中心主义正是这样的一种思考 ,它经历了四种历史形态 :宇宙人类中心主义、神学人类中心主义、近代人类中心主义和生态人类中心主义。人们对之有着种种诘难和非议 ,而类哲学则从人的类本性出发 ,确证在“人自关系”上人类中心主义既强调人的本位价值 ,又不否认非人类存在物的工具价值和手段价值 ;在“人人关系”上它既强调人类的长远利益和整体利益 ,又不否认特定历史时期不同个体的暂时利益和局部利益。

The advent of ecological crisis touches off people's thoughts of the position of their own in the universe.Anthropocentrism is just such a kind of thought,it undergoes four historical forms,which are universal anthropocentrism, theological anthropocentrism, modern anthropocentrism and ecological anthropocentrism. People hold a variety of denunciations and censures on them. But, proceeding from the genus character of human beings, Genus philosophy proves conclusively that in the relations between human and nature, anthropocentrism stresses the own department value of human as well as the tool value and method value of non-human beings; And in the relations between human and human, anthropocentrism stresses the long-range and whole interests of human as well as the temporary and partial interests of different individuals at particular period.