关于价值观的哲学考察

The Philosophical View on Values

价值观既可以说是一种以价值为对象和内容的观念 ,也可以说是认识和掌握对象世界的一种方式。价值观最本质的内容是价值标准和价值取向。人与人之间通过价值选择和价值态度来传递和交换他们的价值观。价值观是在实践以及学习中形成的 ,又在实践和学习的过程中发生改变。人们的价值观不是单一的 ,而是多样的 ,但随着社会历史的向前发展 ,价值观必然地趋于同一。

Values can be views that take value itself as subjects and contents, they can also be a way to know and understand the outer world. The key issues of values are standards and tendencies. People exchange and communicate their values through their selections of value and their attitudes on value. Values can be formed by way of practicing and learning. Practicing is the direct and primitive way of forming values while learning which is also very important is the indirect way. Values keep on changing all the time and can be changed in the process of practicing and learning. People's values are not at all the same, but quite various. As society advances forward, values are bound to be unified.