“五四”新文化运动对青年毛泽东的影响

The Influence of the May 4^(th) New Cultural Movement on the Youth of Mao Zedong

“五四”时期是青年毛泽东的思想发生巨变的时期。他由一般的民主主义者转变为激进的民主主义者 ,又接受了无政府主义和空想社会主义 ,最终信奉了社会主义 ,成长为一个坚定的马克思主义者 ,这与五四运动的影响息息相关。他的思想转变首先是受陈独秀主编的《新青年》的影响 ;在新文化运动的中心———北京 ,他第一次接触了马克思主义 ,这使他的人生目标与信仰定位发生了巨大的改变 ;在李大钊、陈独秀的帮助和指导下 。

In the May 4 th Movement ,there was a great change in Mao Zedong's ideology,during which he grew up from an ordinary democratist to an enthusiastic democratist.After that, Mao Zedong absorbed anarchism and utopian socialism, and eventually believed in scientific Socialism, and turned to be a persistent Marxist. All of this was closely related to the May 4th New Cultural Movement. The transition of Mao's ideology was first influenced by New Youth edited by Chen Duxiu. In Beijing, the center of the New Culture Movement, Mao Zedong got to know Marxism, for the first time, which caused a great change of his goal in life and made his belief fixed. With the help and under the direction of LI Dazao and Chen Duxiu, Mao turned himself a Marxist.