告别平均与追求公平——转型期不公平心理的变迁及原因分析

Farewell to Average and Desire for Impartiality --the changes of unfair psychology and its reasons during the transition in China

改革开放 2 0多年来 ,不公平心理始终是社会心理失衡反应的一个突出方面。伴随不同时期改革在内容、领域方面的不同 ,以及由此引发的社会各群体利益格局的变化 ,不公平心理反映在指向和强度上又呈现出明显的阶段性特点。不公平心理的指向反映了公众对改革内容、进程的要求和愿望 ,其强度则决定了社会为政府留置的改革心理空间的大小。

Unfair psychology has been the outstanding aspect of unbalanced reactions of social psychology since China has been open and in reform for 20 years. With the different reforms in content and fields and the changes of interests patterns of social groups in the reform, the reactions of unfair psychology in directions and intensity appears clear stage features. Its directions reflect the public's demands and desire about reform content and course. Its intensity determines the size of reform psychological space that the society leaves the government.