前后喻文化视域中马哈福兹与巴金的家族小说之比较

A Comparison between Mahfouz's and Bajin's Family Novels in the Context of Pre-figurative Culture and Post-figurative Culture

以前后喻文化为视点探讨马哈福兹与巴金家族小说中表现出的父权政治与青年文化的矛盾冲突 ,即年老一代妄图以旧文化传统束缚年轻一代 ,年轻一代则在新思想、新观念的感召下力图变革旧文化传统的弊端 ,并分析产生这一矛盾的原因 ,可以发掘出二者作品反映出的以伦理为本位、以道德为重心的东方文化传统特质。

The conflict between the patriarchal politics and the youth culture, expressed in the family novels written by Mahfouz and Bajin is discussed, in the view of pre-figurative culture and post-figurative culture. The olds want to fetter the youths by the traditional culture, meanwhile the youths try to reform its malpractices. By analyzing the reason led to the conflict, we will find some features of oriental culture traditions on the basis of ethics and morals, such as the group conception, the family conception and the ancestral system.