从WTO反倾销守则看美国与欧共体现行反倾销法及我国的对策

On American and EEc's Present Anti-Dumping Legislations and China's Countermeasures from WTO's Anti-Damping Regulations

世界贸易组织 (WTO)反倾销守则最终将世界范围内的反倾销立法与实践统一起来。然而 ,作为反倾销措施适用最多的美国与欧共体 ,其国内立法和具体司法实践仍有很大不同 ,加上新的反倾销守则在诸如反规避措施的规定上未达成一致意见 ,因此 ,在今后相当长的时间内 ,反倾销守则将与各国国内立法与实践并存 ,这在反倾销措施日益成为贸易保护主义者首选手段的国际经济环境中显得更为重要。本文就反倾销守则及欧美现行反倾销法进行比较并加以分析 ,进而探讨我国在进行出口贸易中所应注意的问题及如何利用反倾销守则维护自身的正当利益并且制定出相应的外贸政策。

WTO's anti-dumping requlations finally unite the world-wide anti-dumping legislations with practice. However, though USA and EEC mostly used the anti-dumping regulations, their demestic legislations and concrete judicial pracice are greatly different and some new requlations such as on evasion, did not reach agreement, so, in a long period from now on, anti-dumping requlations will exist side by side with all countries' domestic legislations and practice, and thus they seem even more important in the international economy environment in which the anti-dumping measures are becoming the first choices of the trade protectionists. This article compares WTO's anti-dumping requlations with Euro-American present ones and analyses them, then delue into the matter we should pay attention to in our export trade, and how to sustain our just interests with the anti-dumping regulations and formulate corresponding foreign trade polieies.