中国现代化的哲学反思

Philosophical Reflection of China's Modernization

作为“后发式”现代化 ,中国是被外在强力抛入这一进程。中国的现代化过程受内在相关的三大因素的制约、影响和规定 :一是中国与外部世界的关系 ;二是传统与现代的紧张矛盾 ;三是公私关系被僵化和简单理解 ,导致建国后我国现代化进程中公私矛盾长期尖锐。处理这三大关系的根本出发点是彻底抛弃教条主义的思维方式。现代化有自身的规律性 ,中国应该全面借鉴西方现代化的成功经验。

As a 'later developing' modernizing country, China was thrown into the process by the strong outside force. China's modernizing process has been limited, impacted and formulated by three interrelated factors: the first is the relationship between China and the outside world; the second is the conflict between tradition and modernity; and the third is the misunderstanding of public and private which led to the long term sharp confrontation between public and private in the course of our modernization. The departure point of dealing with the three relations is to completely discard the dogmatist thinking way. Modernization has its own law and principles, China should learn from the succeeded experience of western modernized countries in the all fields.