生存·生存问题·生存观念与可持续发展散论

Random Views on Existence · the Questions of Existence · Philosophy of Existence and Sustainable Development

生存是对人生活性状的描述 ,有狭义和广义之别。生存问题源于人对人与自然关系的处理和协调及人自身内在的双重属性之相互影响与制约 ;生存观念既是对生存现实的反映 ,又不可避免地受到人的本性尤其是其自然属性的作用 ,由此引发的对环境的负面影响则使人类不得不寄希望于可持续发展观。维持最低限度的生存固然是人类活动的基点 ,但人的生存不应局限于此。只有人的生存观念有所提升 ,人的生存品质才会有实质性的改进 ,生存的意义才可能凸显 。

Existence is the description to the manner and quality of life. It is distinguished between narrow sense and broad sense. The questions of existence not only originated from how people handle and harmonize with the relation between man and nature, but also from the interaction of man's internal double attributes. the idea of existence reflects the reality of subsistence and it is unavoidable to be effected by the inherent character of man, especially the natural character. As a result of negative influence on environment for this reason, people had to place great hope on Sustainable Development Outlook. No doubt it is the basis of human activities to maintain the lowest limit of existence, but it should be inadequate. Only by promoting the idea of existence can the quality of existence improve essentially, and the sense of existence be manifested. If this is really true, it may become the facts for Sustainable Development.