民事审判监督程序结构性缺陷解读

Unscrambling of the Procedure for Civil Trial Supervision's Structure Defect

作为生成于计划经济体制下的职权主义民事诉讼构造的重要组成部分 ,现行民事审判监督程序制度以客观真实为归宿 ,以“有错必纠”为原则 ,以应然范畴替代现实规范 ,背离社会主义市场经济发展要求 ,与宪政理念、现代民事诉讼制度文化背道而驰 ,也与当前审判方式改革主流观念格格不入。因其存在根本性结构缺陷 。

Being a very important component of authoritarianism civil action formation derived from the planned economy system, the present existing system of procedure for civil trial supervision, which regards the objective truth as its end result and regards'once there is a mistake, it must be corrected' as its principle and replaces the prescribing category with the real describing criterion, is against the socialist market economy development requirement and against the ideas of Constitution and the culture of modern civil action system and is unharmonious with the present reform and way of trial mainstream ideas. We must perform the basic reconstruction due to its essential structure defect.