梁实秋审美文学观的理论支架——白璧德的新人文主义

The Theory Skeleton of Liang Shiqiu's Aesthetic Culture View ——The New Humanism of Peter White

在中国现代文学思潮论争史上 ,梁实秋提出了一系列观点长期参与论争。其实质源于他接受的白璧德的新人主义而形成的古典主义文学观。梁实秋以此为依傍 ,正是当时西方社会呼吁“东方文明救西方”的特定历史背景和他思想中潜隐的传统文化观的契合所使然 ,其目的乃是以救国救民为出发点 ,只不过他没能清醒地辨析这种文化选择在当时的东西方实际上是一种历史错位现象 ,由此而造成了他文艺思想的“矛盾”

In the argument history of Chinese contemporary culture trend of thought, Liang Shiqiu had advanced a series of views which played an important role in the argument for a long time. Actually, his views originated from his classic culture view which came into being with the influence of Peter White's new humanism. It was the combination of the certain history background the western society was appealing:'Eastern civilization save the west' and the traditional culture view which lingering in his thought that Laing Shiqiu took it as the basis of his view. His attemption is to save the nation and the people, but he couldn't clearly recognize that this culture choice was actually a history dislocation in both the East and the West at that time . Natually , it caused contradition in his thought of arts .