我国粮食区际贸易的障碍及效应分析

Analyze the Obstacles and Negative Effects of Inter-region Grain Trade in China

受传统经济体制下区际调配和计划分配等观念的影响 ,我国国内区际之间 (包括行政区际之间和经济区域之间 )粮食贸易的效率明显偏低。与此相对应 ,政府用来调控粮食市场运作的各类宏观经济政策也由于粮食区际贸易效率偏低 ,而导致宏观政策成本很高和政策效应难以提高。针对这种状况 ,本文分析了影响我国粮食区际贸易发展和效率的政策体制障碍、地方保护障碍、市场组织障碍、物质技术障碍 。

Influenced by inter regional allocation and policy guided distribution of the traditional economic system,the efficiency of inter regional grain trade in our country is quite low.meanwhile,affected by the low efficiency,the cost of various macroeconomic policies adopted by governments at large to regulate grain markets is very large and the policy effectiveness is hard to improve.To counter this tendency,this paper analyzed various obstacles rooted in policy system,localistic protectionism,market management and technological support,and put forward some countermeasures.