影响学习动机的因素及学习动机的激发和培养

Factors Influencing the Motives of Students and the Stimulation and Cultivation of Students' Motives

学习动机是由学生的学习需要所引起的 ,是学生进行和维持学习活动的主观原因。动机直接影响着学生的课堂表现、学习方法和效果 ,进而促进学生的有意义学习。掌握激发学生学习动机的方法 ,有利于教师调动学生的积极性 ,活跃课堂气氛 。

Motive of studying is generated by students' desire for studying. It is the main reason for students to carry on and maintain their studying activities. Motives directly influence students' classroom behaviour and their studying methods and results. Moreover it promotes students to go in for meaningful studying. Mastering the methods for stimulating students' motive of studying can help teachers to arouse students' enthusiasm for studying, activate classroom atmosphere, and thus procure the best teaching results.