熟识的陌生人——别林斯基与金圣叹典型理论的比较

The Familiar Strangers :Comparison Between the Typical Theories of Billingsky and That of Jin Shengtan

别林斯基与金圣叹的典型理论有惊人的相似之处和截然的不同点。这既反映了中西文化的紧密联系 ,也反映着中西文化的差异。研究这种理论的联系和差异 ,对认识典型的本质和内涵有重要的启示意义。那种认为西方文学概括出典型范畴、中国文学概括出意境范畴的说法 。

There exist astonishing similarity as well as distinct difference between the theory of typical examples of Billingsky and that of Jin Shengtan. Such a situation reflects both the close connection between Chinese and Western culture on the one hand, and the difference between them on the other. Studying these theoretical connections and differences has important inspirational significance for understanding the essence and connotation of typical examples. Some people think that while Western literature epitomizes cases in the category of typical examples, Chinese literature epitomizes cases in the category of artistic conception. Such a kind of understanding is not perfectly correct.