大学新生MMPI结果与分析

Results and Analysis on MMPI of Freshmen.

目的 探讨大学新生的个性特征和心理问题特征 ,为高校有效开展大学生心理健康教育提供参考依据 ;方式 采用MMPI量表 ,以问卷的形式 ,连续对 4届 2 674名大学生进行了调查 ;结果 原始分值总体呈下降的趋势 ,效度量表中 F为高 T分点 ,临床量表中 Sc为高 T分点 ,男生的 TSc在 70～ 80之间 ,女生的 TSc在 60～ 70之间。男生临床量表高分两点编码分别为 85 / 5 8、89/ 98、82 / 2 8、82 / 2 8,女生临床量表高分两点编码分别为 85 / 5 8、86/ 68、89/ 98、85 / 5 8。大学新生存在着焦虑紧张、情绪不稳、敏感多疑、胆小退缩、与现实脱节等倾向 ;结论 大学生的心理健康教育应始于新生入学教育 。

Objective To explore personality characteristics of freshmen,and to provide scientific references for development of health education in undergraduates.Methods Investigation on 2674 freshmen of successive four years is carried out with MMPI and in questionnaire.Results Original values decrease gradually,the higher T-score points of validity scale are F,the higher T-score points of clinical scale are Sc,TSc of the male and the female respectively range from 70～80 and 60～70.Two-point codes of higher scores of clinical scale of the male and female are respectively 82/28?89/98?82/28?82/28 and 85/58?86/68?89/98?85/58.There are tendencies of anxiety,unsteadiness of emotion,over-sensitivity,shyness,non-concordance with realty,and so on in freshmen.Conclusion Mental health education of undergraduate should begin at the time of entrance,and mental test of freshmen should be carries out extensively.