老年冠心病患者实施健康教育的远期效果分析

The Late Result of Health Education on The Senile Coronary Heart Disease Patients

目的 探讨老年冠心病患者实施健康教育的远期效果。方法 110例老年冠心病患者被随机分为健康教育组 (教育组 )及对照组 ,每组各 5 5例。在常规治疗的基础上教育组在住院期间及出院后 4年内给予健康教育处方结合口头卫生宣教及科普板报知识等经常性的健康教育活动 ,而对照组不予健康教育。结果 教育组患者对冠心病知识的了解情况、饮食控制情况、规律服药治疗情况比对照组好 (P <0 .0 1) ,出院后再次住院次数比对照组少 (P <0 .0 1)。而情绪及吸烟量控制两组无显著性差异(P >0 .0 5 )。

Objective To probe the late result of health education on the senile coronary heart disease patients. Methods 110 cases of senile coronary heart disease patients were divided into two groups, the health education group and the control group. On the base of the routing treatment, the health education group was given kinds of health education in hospital and after discharge for four years. Results The knowledge about coronary heart disease, the diet controlling situation and taking medicine of patients in the health education group were better than those of the control group (P<0.01), rehospitalization times decreased (P<0.01). There were no significant difference in mental and smoking between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions Practicing heart education is an important method to prevent disease malignization.