胃肠病和肝病在急诊学科中重要性的探讨

Evaluation of the Importance of Diseases of Gastrointestinal and Liver in Emergencyology

本文对我院１９９２年６月～１９９４年５月２年内急诊科收治的１８８５０例患者进行了统计分析，其中胃肠病和肝脏病共４０７０例，占２１．５９％居首位；其次为发热待查３４６２例，占１８．３７％，呼吸系统疾病２２９３例，占１２．１６％；心血管系统疾病１２５６例，占６．７１％。在胃肠疾病中以上消化道出血为主，其次为胃炎或（和）肠炎；在肝胆胰疾病中，肝硬化及其并发症最多，其次为急性胰腺炎和急性胆囊炎。上述资料足以说明胃肠病与肝病在急诊学科中的重要性，该类疾病涉及面广，来势凶险，故应加强急诊科医务人员对该类疾病的急诊意识，提高对消化道疾病的应急技能。

From 1992 to 1994 there are 18 850 cases of emergency were analysed. The result showed that diseaeas of gastrointestinal and liver 4 070 cases (21. 59%)were the first state and followed by FOU 3 462 cases (18. 37%),disease of respiratory organs 2 293 cases (12. 16%)and disease of cardiovascular system 1 265 cases (6. 71%). In the disease of gastrointestinal that upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage was frequently encountered disease,then gestritis and/or enteritis ranking the second.In the disease of liver bladder gall and pancreas that cirrhosis and its complications were the commonest,then acute pancreatitis cholecystitis also be commonly encountered.The result suggests that disease of gestrointestinal and liver are most important in the emergencyology. Therefore,it is necessary to encourage doctors to pay special attention to these diseases.