马尔库塞否定的辩证法及其历史命运

Marcuse's Negative Dialectic & Its Historical Fate

马尔库塞将由黑格尔开创、马克思改造过的辩证法解释为人类自由与解放的否定的辩证法 ,并与实证主义等形形色色的肯定性哲学及其现实变种做不妥协的斗争。寻找现实中可能的和既存的否定性力量由此就构成了马尔库塞思想的主题。他将这种否定性力量归结为人的心理、意识等内在性领域 ,归结为建立人的新感性。

Marcuse reconstructed the dialectic into negative dialectic of freedom and liberation of human being,which was based on Hegel and Marx.He also fought against positivism and mixed realistic variety.Henceforth,searching for possible and vested negative power made up of Marcuse's main theme.He attributed the negative power to psychology or consiousness etc.terrain of inwardness and attribute it to build new sensibility.So the negative dialectic only leads to utopia .