马克思主义哲学的基本问题是社会意识和社会存在的关系问题

Basic Question of Marxist Philosophy: The Question of the Relations Between Social Consciousness and Social Existence

恩格斯提出的哲学基本问题 (思维和存在的关系问题 )适用于全部哲学 ,但同时应看到 ,思维和存在的关系问题在具体的哲学中会有不同的表现方式 ,只有考察了具体哲学中的思维和存在的关系问题的特殊表现方式 ,才能具体地把握具体的哲学。思维和存在的关系问题也是马克思主义哲学的基本问题 ,同时 ,它在马克思主义哲学中也有特殊的表现方式。思维和存在的关系问题在马克思主义哲学中的具体表现方式是人们的意识和人们的存在或社会意识和社会存在的关系问题。把握马克思主义哲学的这一基本问题 。

The basic question of philosophy (the question of the relations between consciousness and existence) that Engles brought forward applies whole philosophy, we, however, should realize that the question of the relations between consciousness and existence shows its different forms in specific philosophies. Only after inspecting the special forms of the question between consciousness and existence in specific philosophies can we grasp the specific philosophy in a specific way. The question of the relations between consciousness and existence is also a basic question of the Marxist philosophy, it, meanwhile, also has the special form in Marxist philosophy. The specific form of the question of the relations between consciousness and existence in Marxist philosophy is the question of the relations between human consciousness and human existence, or the relations between social consciousness and social existence. To grasp this basic question in Marxist philosophy is very important for us to comprehend the essence of the Marxist philosophy and to guide the real lives.