网络伦理困惑探析

An Analysis of Ethical Bewilderment of Network

网络技术的迅速发展在给人类带来众多机遇和福祉的同时 ,也对社会伦理产生了冲击和挑战。处理网络空间与物理空间、信息共享与产权保护、个人隐私与社会监督、通讯自由与社会责任、全球化与民族性的关系 ,存在诸多伦理困惑和道德冲突。必须大力加强网络道德建设的研究 ,帮助人们作出正确的行为选择。目前 ,应确立和强调以下伦理原则 :为人类共同利益原则、关怀人性原则、公正原则、自主原则。

While the rapidly developing network technology provides the mankind with happiness and many opportunities, it has brought about an impact and challenges on social ethics. There exist a lot of ethical bewilderment and moral conflicts in dealing with the relationships between cyberspace and real society, information sharing and intellectual property protection, personal privacy and social supervision, communication freedom and moral responsibility, globalization and national characteristics. It is necessary to strengthen researches into network moral construction, in order to help the people make correct behavior choice. At present, it is very important to establish and emphasize the ethical principles as follows: principle for mankind's common benefits, principle of caring the humanity, principle of justice, principle of autonomy, principle of responsibility and principle of self-discipline.