图书资料和纸质档案的科学保护

On the Protection of Books, Data and Paper Files

植物纤维纸是图书资料和纸质档案的载体材料 ,其主要化学成分是纤维素、半纤维素和木素。这些物质的结构和性质既从根本上决定着图书、资料和纸质档案的耐久性 ,也决定了保护图书、资料和纸质档案的技术、方法和环境要求。保护图书、资料和纸质档案的技术方法 ,主要是控制调节库房的温湿度 ,防止库房空气污染 。

Vegetal fibrous paper, whose main chemical composition are fibrin, half-fibrin and lignin, is the carrier material of books, data and paper files. So the chemical composition's structure and nature decide the durability of the books, data, and paper files basically and obviously also decide the technical measures in protecting books, data and paper files. The following are the main measures: controlling and regulating the storehouse's temperature and humidity, preventing the storehouse from air pollution, defending against the harmful biology and applying layers-sealed protection.