WTO规则下的“均衡对策”问题研究

Study of "Equilibrium Countermeasures "under WTO Rules

我国加入WTO将面临两方面严峻的挑战:一种是某些国家实行以“管理贸易”为主要特点的新贸易保护主义;另一种是借WTO的有关规则,推行以服务贸易为主要特点的贸易自由化。“管理均衡”就是兼顾这两方面挑战所作的积极对策。该对策是在研究“纳什均衡”和“马歇尔—勒纳条件”的基础上提出来的,根据国际经贸态势和中国经贸发展现状可以具体演化为“取中”策略。运用这种均衡策略,可使我国在国际经贸“大三角”中避开激烈对抗的矛盾体系,将国内外一些对抗因素整合为“力偶”,推动我国经贸发展呈“螺旋”型上升。

s:China will face two kinds of severe ch allenge after WTO:One is neo -protec tionism featuring'managerial trade'in some countries,and the other is pursuing liberalizatio n of trade featuring service trade.M anagerial trade is an active countermeasure giving consideration of these two challenges.The proposition of this countermeasure is based on Nash Equilibrium and Marshal -Lena C onditions.According to international trend and Chinas eco nomic and trade situation of develop ment,this measure can be simply evolved as'adopting the inter-mediate'strategy.By way of this strategy Chi na can avoid the fierce confrontatio n in the'big triangle'of international economies and trad e,and integrate the antagonistic factors within the country into a 'couple'in order to push forward Chinas econ omy and trade which will result in a spiral development.(See p.2)