老年人人格特质的发展特点及相关因素研究

Research on the developmental features of the personality for the aged and the related factors

目的 研究当前我国老年人人格特质的发展特点及相关因素 ,为指导老年期的社会适应提供心理学的理论依据。方法 采用卡特尔1 6种人格因素问卷调查。结果 (1 )不同年龄组老年人的 1 6种人格因素大多数差异不显著 ,只有 N项和 O项差异比较显著。其中 N项随老年人年龄增加而均分逐渐降低 ;O项为 60～ 69岁年龄组老年人均分最高。 (2 )老年人 1 6种人格因素中 ,A、H、N、Q1 、Q2 等项性别差异显著 :A、B、F、H、I、Q1 、Q2 、Q3等项职业差异显著 ;A、C、F、I、L、O等项居住模式差异显著。结论 当前我国老年人的人格因素较为稳定 ,对其变化发展影响较明显的因素主要为性别。

Objective To carry out the research on the developmental features of the personality for the aged people and the related factors, providing theoretical basis for the aged people to adapt themselves to the society.Methods Question surveys of Kartaier's 16 personality factors.Results (1) Aged people of different age groups make little difference in their personality factors, only items N and O differ greatly. The scores for item N falls with the age rising. The scores of the old people range from 60 to 69 in age are higher than others,(2) In 16 personality factors of aged people, there is an obvious difference in sex in A,H,N,Q1,Q2. There is an obvious difference in profession in A,B,F,H,I,Q1,Q2. There is an obvious difference in living patterns in A,C,F,I,L,O. Conclusions The personality factors for the aged people in our country have a steady state, the evident influential factors are sexes , professions and living patterns.