摘要
探讨了水文地质学发展的有关问题。概念是学科发展的基石 ,不断发展、不断探索概念的内涵 ,是学科发展的根本 ;控制性实验对于探索规律 ,具有不可替代的作用 ,但迄今尚未得到应有的重视 ;忽视定性分析 ,盲目进行定量计算的倾向需要扭转 ;与包括社会人文学科在内的学科交叉渗透 ,是水文地质学未来发展的方向 ;地下水流动系统理论是对水文地质学的重大突破 ,它所应用的研究方法——假设演绎法 ,在方法论上具有重要的借鉴意义。
This paper discusses some problems concerning development of hydrogeology.It suggests that concepts which are the fundamentals of hydrogeology development,should be developed and examined with the passage of time.It points out that enough attention has not been paid to controlled experiments which are necessary for researching the natural regularities,and that the current trend of stressing quantitative calculation but the qualitative analysis should be reversed.Nevertheless,blending with multidiscipline,including the humanities,hydrogeology would have a promising future.The development of theory of groundwater flow systems is a significant break through in hydrogeology, and the hypothesis-deductive method used to establish this theory is the valuable experience for the future development of hydrogeology.
出处
《地质科技情报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第1期3-6,共4页
Geological Science and Technology Information
关键词
水文地质学
控制性实验
学科交叉渗透
定性分析
地下水流动系统
假设演绎法
hydrogeology
concept
controlled experiment
blending with multidiscipline
qualitative analysis
groundwater flow system
hypothesis-deductive method
