陆地表面复杂过程模式中耦合植物生态过程的研究进展

THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAND SURFACE PROCESS MODEL COUPLED PLANT ECOLOGICAL PROCESS

植物生态过程在陆面过程模式起重要作用 ,本文从陆面过程的发展历程分析植物生态过程与其耦合的状况 ,包括在耦合过程中先后出现的孤立的物理过程模式、简单的耦合生物过程模式、机理的植物生理 -生物化学耦合模式、复杂的生物地球化学循环耦合模式和动态的生物地理模型耦合模式。

In the relationship between land surface and atmosphere,the plant ecological process plays an important role in the exchange fluxes of radiation,heat,water and momentum.In this paper ,the development of land surface process model coupled plant ecological process was introduced;this coupled development includes lonely physical process model,simple coupled biological model,plant physiology/ biochemistry model,the complex biogeochemistry model and dynamic biogeographysical model.In the end,the tendency of land process model was discussed.