摘要
目的 探讨儿童颈椎间盘钙化诊断和治疗的有效方法。 方法 回顾性分析 13例儿童的颈椎间盘钙化 ,其中上感后颈痛 5例 ,外伤后偶然发现 2例 ,突发颈部疼痛 3例 ,突发斜颈 3例。所有患者均经颈椎正、侧位X片证实。伴有疼痛症状者应用非甾体抗炎镇痛药类药物 ,对于颈部症状较重者则予颈围外固定或短暂牵引后颈围外固定 3～ 4周。 结果 13例患儿共发现 14个椎间隙的颈椎间盘钙化。经对症处理后临床症状均消失 ,所有的钙化均于 5个月内完全消失。 结论 儿童颈椎间盘钙化是一良性自限性疾病 ,正确认识其病理生理过程 。
Objectives To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of cervical disc calcification in children. Methods 13 children with cervical disc calcification were analysed retrospectively. Cervical pain was observed after influenza in 5 children, sudden cervical pain in 3, sudden wryneck in 3 within. Two children with this disease were accidentally found after injury. Results 14 calcifications of cervical disks were found in 13 children. Clinical symptoms disappeared after symptomatic management. Calcification disappeared within 5 months in all cases. Conclusions Cervical disc calcification in children is a kind of benign self limited disease. Correst understanding of pathophysiologic course of this disease helps to avoid unnessary surgery.
出处
《中华外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第2期124-126,T004,共4页
Chinese Journal of Surgery
关键词
颈椎椎间盘钙化
儿童
诊断
治疗
Intervertebral disc
Cervical vertebrae, child
