安徽省大学生体质现状及10年比较分析

Analysis of Student Physique Status in Anhui Province

本文对 2 0 0 0年安徽省 1974名 192 2岁大学生身体形态、机能、素质发育进行分析及综合评价 ,并与1990同类资料比较。分析显示 ,形态、机能各项指标无随年龄增长现象 ,呈相对稳定。身高、体重、胸围、肺活量各指标发育均为城市高于农村 ;身体素质指标 ,除下肢爆发力外 ,其它各项均存在城乡差别。 2 0 0 0年与1990年比较显示 ,10年间身高、体重增长不明显 ;胸围、肺活量呈负增长 ;男女生耐力、女生速度、男生力量及柔韧性明显下降 ;下肢爆发力明显提高。身高胸围指数、克托莱指数及维尔维克指数 10年间无明显变化。体质综合评价 ,6 5 .2 5 %的学生为中等 ,14.94%为中上等 ,2 .0 3为上等 ,16 .6 7%为中下等 ,1.11%为下等。表明我省大学生体质状况一般。提示要改善营养状况 ,加强体育锻炼以提高学生体质水平。

Morphological growth, function and diathetic development of 1974 students at age 19 to 22 were evaluated in Anhu in 2000. The results showed that all the indexes were not increasing with age. Body height, weight, chest circumference and vital capacity of rural students were lower than that of urban students. Urban student speed was faster than rural students. Rural student endurance and flexibility was better than urban students. Urban male student strength was better than rural students, but the female was the contrary.Height, weight, chest circumference and verveak index was compared with that in 1990 in Anhui. No obvious differences were observed.. Student explosive strength of legs, female student height and strength, male student weight grew obviously. But female student speed, male student strength and flexibility dropped. Student physique status in our province was moderate and physique function was dropped to varying degree.