贵阳市流动人口卫生状况调查

Investigation and Analysis on Sanitation Status of Floating Population in Guiyang City

目的 了解贵阳市流动人口卫生防疫工作状况 ,为流动人口预防传染病、意外事故提供科学依据。方法 选流动人口聚集的城郊结合部 ,进行整群抽样调查。结果 调查 1388户、2 4 76人 ,有 6 1 76 %的流动人口来自穷乡僻壤 ,文化素质低 ,卫生保健、安全生产、法律等常识和意识缺乏。结论 流动人口具有一些不利于开展卫生工作的群体特征。改变这些不利因素 ,政府干预至关重要 ,各有关部门通力合作 ,落实各项措施 ,才能达到目的。

Objective To realize the sanitation and epidemic prevention status of the floating population,provide the science gist to prevent the infections and contrestemps in the crowd.Methods To select the outskirts of a city where the floating population was collective,take spot check from whole group.Results Doors of 1 388 , 2 746 people were investigated,61 76% came from a remote and backward place with low degree of literacy.Their health knowledge of sanitation,self protection ability,safety producing consciousness and law general knowledge were very amallness.Conclusion The floating population had some characteristics that went against to carry out the sanitation and epidemic prevention.To change the bad factors,on the one hand lived on the government,on the other hand,lived on every department to make a concerted effort to carry out th prevention and cure step in order to gain the aim.