浅析民诉中两审终审制的缺陷及完善

An analysis of the defects and means of perfection of the two-tierjudicial system for civil cases

两审终审制度是我国的基本审级制度,但我国的两审终审制度在司法实践中不能有效地给予当事人应有的程序保障与实体保障,一些学者对此甚至提出在我国构建三审终审制。但现实矛盾的出现并不表示两审终审制度已经过时,而是其应有作用未得到很好的发挥。本文力图对两审终审的缺陷进行分析,并对其完善进行探讨。

The two-tier trial system is the basis of our country's judicial system.This system however cannot,in practice,effectively provide due procedural and actual protections to clients of legal cases.Some scholars propose that we should replace it by a three-tier trail system.We believe that the existence of problems with the system does not mean that the two-tier system is out of date,the system is just not functioning properly.This paper attempts to analyze the defects of the two-tier system,and proposes means for its perfection.