摘要
195 8年戴高乐创建了法兰西第五共和国。他调整了第四共和国时期法国历届政府在外交上追随美国的作法 ,奉行抗美独立的外交政策 :反对美国控制西欧 ,注重西欧联合 ;反对美国把法国变成北约在欧洲的工具 ,谋求军事上的自主权 ;反对美国在西方的核垄断 ,发展独立核力量 ;反对美国的冷战政策 ,推行普遍的缓和政策。其结果是大大增强了法国的独立性 ,动摇了美国在西方的霸主地位。
De Gaulle founded the fifth Republic of France in 1958.He adjusted the pro-American foreign policy which the previous governments adopted in the fourth Republic and adopted the follaving independent and Anti-American foreign policies.Object to America’s control over the West Europe and emphasize the union of West Europe;Object to America’s changing France to the tool of NATO in Europe,and seek the military decision-making power;Object to America’s nucleus monopoly in the West and develop independent nucleus power;Object to America’s cold-war policy and carry out the moderate policy.The result is that the independence of France is strengthened,and the America’s hegemony in the West is shaken.
出处
《沈阳教育学院学报》
2001年第4期28-32,共5页
Journal of Shenyang College of Education
关键词
戴高乐
法国
美国
独立外交
De Gaulle
France
resistance
the United States
independent foreign policy