邓小平社会主义本质论对社会主义理论的新贡献

New Contribution of Deng Xiaoping's Socialistic Naturism to Socialistic Theory

马克思、恩格斯首先提出社会主义在发达资本主义国家实现的基本理论构想，列宁、毛泽东在俄国和中国努力探索如何建设社会主义的根本道路，这些都为邓小平社会主义本质理论的形成奠定了重要基础．邓小平从生产力和生产关系的角度探索社会主义的本质，强调指出，社会主义就是要解放和发展生产力，逐步实现经济和社会发展的现代化．社会主义的根本目的，就是要“消灭剥削、消除两极分化、最终达到共同富裕”。这些著名论断把我们党对社会主义本质和特征的认识，提高到一个新的科学水平，成为邓小平理论的重要内容和探索有中国特色社会主义道路的最重大成果。

Marx and Engles firstly brought forward basicly theory that socialism might come true in the developed capitalism countries. Lenin and Mao Zedong made great efforts to seek after foundanmental roadway of how to construct socialism,respectively in Russia and China. All these have established important foundation for Deng Xiaoping's socialistic nature theory. In the view of production force and production relationship Deng Xiaoping explored the socialistic nature, and emphasized that socialism should liberate and develop production force, and realize the modernization of economic and social development step by step. The basic aim of socialism lies in perishing exploitation, and elimination differentiation between poor and rich, then in achieving jointly wealth. These famous judgements have advanced our understanding of socialistic nature and characteristic to a new science level. There are important contents of Deng Xiaoping's socialistic theory and the great fruit of exploring the socialistic roadway with Chinese characteristics.