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外切体研究进展

Advance on Exosome
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摘要 外切体是酿酒酵母中鉴定的一个保守复合体 ,具有 3′外切核酸酶的活性 .10个核心亚基 ,除Csl4p/Ski4p外 ,在体外都具有 3′外切核酸酶的活性 .外切体在多种RNA的代谢中起重要作用 .外切体普遍存在于真核生物中 ,并与真核基因的表达调控密切相关 . The exosome is a conserved complex which identified in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and has 3' exoribonuclease activity in vitro. The exosome contains ten core subunits, and all except Csl4p/Ski4p are 3' exoribonucleases in vitro. The exosome acts important role in several pathways of RNA metabolism. The exosome is a universal complex in eukaryote and is related to expression of eukaryotic genes.
出处 《生物化学与生物物理进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第1期10-13,共4页 Progress In Biochemistry and Biophysics
关键词 外切体 3′外切核酸酶 RNA 代谢 exosome 3 ' exoribonuclease RNA metabolism
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参考文献5

  • 1[1]Allmang C, Petfalski E, Podtelejnikov A, et al. The yeast exosome and human PM-Scl are related complexes. Genetics & Development, 1999, 13(16):2148~2158
  • 2[2]Bousquet-Antonelli C, Presutti C, Tollervey D. Identification of a regulated pathway for nuclear pre-mRNA turnover. Cell, 2000, 102(6): 765~775
  • 3[3]Chekanova J A, Shaw R J, Wills M A, et al. Belostotsky. poly(A) tail-dependent exonuclease AtRrp41p from Arabidopsis thaliana rescues 5.8 S rRNA processing and mRNA decay defects of the yeast ski6 mutant and is found in an exosome-sized complex in plant and yeast cells. J Biol Chem, 2000, 275(42): 33158~33166
  • 4[4]van Hoof A, Staples R R, Baker R E, et al. Function of the Ski4p(Cs14p) and Ski7p proteins in 3′-to-5′ degradation of mRNA. Mol Cell Biol, 2000, 20(21): 8230~8243
  • 5[5]Brouwer R, Allmang C, Raijmakers R, et al. Three novel components of the human exosome. J Biol Chem, 2001, 276(19): 6177~6184

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