减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌全长hpaA基因工程菌的构建

Construction of hpaA Gene-Engineered Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium Vaccine Strain

为构建表达HpaA蛋白的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 ,并探讨以减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌为载体构建H .pylori疫苗株的意义 ,应用PCR法从H .pylori基因组DNA中扩增 783bp的hpaA基因 ,经酶切 连接反应将其克隆入原核表达质粒pTrc99A的NcoⅠ SalⅠ位点 ,并进行了核苷酸序列测定。重组质粒转化减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL3 2 6 1 ,提取重组菌质粒 ,PCR和酶切鉴定 ,筛选阳性克隆。用SDS PAGE电泳和Westernblot进行HpaA表达分析和鉴定 ,用薄层扫描分析HpaA含量。重组菌C5 7BL 6小鼠喂灌 ,分批两d和 1 0d后处死小鼠 ,取脾和末段回肠进行细菌培养 ,挑菌落提质粒鉴定。结果表明 ,经PCR和酶切证实 ,构建了含 783bphpaA基因的重组原核表达质粒 ,并将后者成功转化了减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌。重组菌能表达约3 0kDHpaA蛋白 ,重组HpaA量约占全菌体蛋白量的 3 8 9% ,Westernblot证实其有免疫反应性。小鼠重组菌喂灌两d或 1 0d后 ,脾和末段回肠均发现携目的基因的菌落。这些结果提示 ,构建了表达H .pyloriHpaA的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 ,为制备以减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌为抗原释放系统的H .

To express Helicobacter pylori hpaA gene in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine vehicle, and elucidate the potential value of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium as a vector expressing Helicobacter pylori antigens, by means of molecular biology, 783bp hpaA gene was cloned into NcoI-SalI site of a procaryotic expression plasmid pTrc99A, and the recombinant plasmid was then used to transform an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain SL3261, and the positive clones were screened by PCR and restriction enzyme digestion. HpaA expression was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Two and 10 days after recombinant strain intragastric immunization, the C57BL/6 mice was sacrificed, and the spleen and terminal ileum was cultured for recombinant strain. The results showed that a recombinant procaryotic expression plasmid pTrc99A-hpaA was constructed, and the recombinant plasmid was then introduced into an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain SL3261 successfully. HpaA was expressed in the recombinant strains as a 30kD protein, and also its immunogenicity was confirmed by Western blot. Recombinant strain was found in both spleen and terminal ileum of each mouse two and ten days after intragastric immunization. We concluded that a recombinant live attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain expressing Helicobacter pylori hpaA gene was constructed and identified, and this work will help to develop oral recombinant live vaccine strains against Helicobacter pylori infection.