东北沧陷时期的日本宗教

The Japanese Religions in the Period of Japan’s Occupation of Northeast China

日本宗教是从日俄战争开始在中国东北地区传播的，此后近５０年间，日本宗教在中国东北地区协助日本帝国主义的政治上军事上的侵略扩张，极力配合日本帝国主义推行殖民地的“皇民化政策”，开展“海外开教”活动，成为日本军国主义侵略活动的一个组成部分。当时，随着日本军事侵略而传来的日本宗教有神道教、佛教、基督教、天主教等类派别，由于带有明确的侵略目的，强迫中国民众改变传统观念信仰，使中国人民的宗教感情受到极大的伤害，因而，无法真正融合于中国文化。在第二次世界大战结束后，随着日本战败，日本宗教也在东北地区荡然无存。了解东北沦陷时期的日本宗教，探讨当时的社会网络和鲜为人知的历史轨迹，以及日伪政权的宗教政策与宗教行为，有助于我国对东北殖民地文化的这段历史的了解，并且能够进一步揭示日军国主义的侵略本质，警示后人。

The Japanese religions started to spread in China during the time of Japan-Russia War and since then the Japanese religions became one of the main parts in Japanese invasion activities to China for about 50 years. Japanese religious spread to the Northeast of China accompanied with the Japanese military invasion included Tao, Buddhism, Christianity, Catholics, etc. Japanese religions could not assimilate with Chinese culture since they were with distinctive invasion character, they hurt Chinese people's religious feeling deeply by forcing people to change their own traditional religious beliefs. With the defeat of Japan and the end of World War Two, Japanese religions disappeared in the northeast of China completely. To understand the invasion nature of Japanese religions in the period of Japanese occupation is helpful for us to have better understanding of the colonial culture of Northeast China in Japanese occupied period and to further reveal the invasion nature of Japanese imperialism.