道德证明与现代性

Moral Justification and Modernity

西方现代道德哲学的核心问题是道德证明。自启蒙时代起，不同的道德哲学提出了各 种各样的道德证明，然而从当代哲学的角度看，这些努力都失败了。启蒙的失败不仅为当代道德哲学的兴起提供了契机，而且也为道德证明规定了基本的坐标--现代性。根据这个坐标，当代的道德证明可以被分为现代主义的、后现代主义的和前现代主义的。

Moral justification is a centrical problem of modern moral philosophy. From the Age of Enlightenment, Western moral philosophy has raised various moral justifications, but they all have failed. However, these failures not only provide the moment for the rising of moral philosophy in contemporary philosophy, but also set up the frame of reference-modernity-for moral justification. Acording to the frame of reference, moral justifications in centemporary philosophy can be divided into the modern, the postmodern and the premodern.