哲学与科学之关系的问题史考察——西方哲学解读的一个基本视角

An Investigation of the History of the Relationship Between Philosophy and Science——A Fundamental View of Interpreting Western Philosophy

哲学的自我反思的自觉是西方哲学的一个基本特征。而对“哲学是什么”的不懈探问，在康德以来的西方哲学中，几乎总是和哲学与科学的关系问题的思考交织在一起。对哲学与科学之关系的问题史考察表明，这一问题的思考对于康德以来的西方哲学的自我反思和形态建构具有前提性和规导性的意义。而反过来，以哲学与科学的关系问题的考察为切入点，也为我们研究西方哲学尤其是康德以来的西方哲学提供了一个基本视角。

The consciousness of self remeditation is fundamentally c haracteristic of Western philosophy. And the persistent inquiry of the question of “What is philosophy itself” on the part of Western philosophists since Immanuel Kant seems to almost always have been interwoven with the contemplation of the relationship between philosophy and science. An investigation of the relatio nship between philosophy and science shows that the consideration on this issue is prerequisite and directive to the self-remeditation and formal configuration of the Western philosophy after Kant. Reversely, starting our study from an inve stigation of the relationship between philosophy and science affords us a fundamental view of Western philosophy, especially that after Kant.