《史记》、《汉书》书、志序列比较研究

A Comparative Study of the “Records of the Historian” and the “History of the Han Dynasty” in the Arrayal of Reviews and Annuals

考溯《史记》八书，比较八书与《汉书》十志的序列，可见《史记》八书源于《尚书·八政》，《汉书》十志源于《史记》八书。八书、十志代表着不同时代的经济水平和思想认识。八书侧重当代承弊通变，忧国忧民，有肇起之功；十志侧重技术，丰富详赡，具发展之能，二者均为一代文化之大成。

A study of the origin of the eight reviews in the “ Recor ds of the Historian”and a comparison of these reviews with the ten annuals in t he “History of the Han Dynasty” indicate that the eight reviews in the “Recor ds of the Historian” were derived from “Book of Shang·Eight Polotical Essays ” and the ten annuals in the “History of the Han Dynasty” from the former. Re presentative of the different economic levels and ideological perceptions in dif ferent times of history, the eight reviews established a fine literary tradition by focusing their discussion on the effects of historical changes on the future of the state and the nation whereas the ten annuals carried on and developed th e tradition by laying stress on recording technological achievements and innovat ions in great detail.