试论中国封建社会经营地主——对中国封建地主阶级的再认识

A Trial Probing into the Farming Landlords in Chinese Feudal Society; a Reexamining of Chinese Feudal Landlord Class

中国封建社会的经营地主 ,其特征是以增殖财富为目的 ,搞集约经营 ,努力改善生产设备和技术 ,调整与生产者关系 ,讲究投资效益 ,与寄生地主形成鲜明对比。他们对于商品市场的拉动作用也大于小生产者。经营地主是中国封建地主政治经济体制的产物 ,土地商品化是经营地主产生的市场条件。中国封建社会地主的传统经营方式和发育不充分的封建市场 。

The farming landlords in feudal China aimed at multiplying their wealth. They were engaged in intensive farming, made efforts to improve the production devices and technology, adjusted their relations with the producers and strove for investment results. These features made them stand out against the parasitic landlords. The farming landlords promoted the commercial market more greatly than small producers. Farming landlords were the result of Chinese feudal landlords political and economic system. The Commercialization of land prepared the market ground for the coming into being of farming landlords. The traditional farming method of Chinese landlords in feudal society and the insufficient growth of feudal market limited the development of farming landlords.