《史记》标点献疑

Interpretaion of Punctuation in Historical Records

195 9年 ,中华书局出版了顾颉刚等先生标点的《史记》 ,从此 ,以其高水平、科学的标点 ,得到社会的广泛赞誉 ,使《史记》广泛流通 ,中华本《史记》也就成为权威的标点本 ,作为运用现代标点符号整理古籍的典范而学习。但是 ,笔者在阅读《史记》的过程中 ,发现《史记》的标点也存在一些问题 ,仔细分析发现这些问题表现在四个方面 :一、未仔细分析文法、文意而出现错误 ;二、前后标点不一 ,违反同一性原则 ;三、本不应当断开却误加标点 ,割裂句子 ;四、未仔细审核特殊的字义。

In 1959,Zhonghua Press published ShiJi punctuated by GuJiegang and others.Since then,because of its high standand and scientific punctuation,ShiJi was widely praised and circulated widely,and also became the authoritative punctuation book,and learned as a mirror to sift ancient books by using the modern punctuation.But during reading ShiJi,the author discovered that the punctuation of ShiJi had some errors.After carefully analyzing,the author discovered these problems: 1.There exist some errors,because its grammar and the meanings of sentences had not carefully analysed;2.Punctuation is not consistent and disobeyed the principle of identity;3.The sentences were paused by inaccurate punctuation;4.Without carefully looking through its particular meanings of words,so there exist some errors.