论贸易发动机学说在我国的应用

对外贸易是“经济增长的发动机”学说由经济学家罗伯特提出后 ,成为许多发展中国家制定出口导向战略的理论指导。改革开放以后 ,我国也积极发展外向型经济 ,近 2 0年的出口贸易的增长的确有力地带动了我国经济的增长 ,但是随着我国经济的进一步发展 ,对外贸易对我国经济的拉动作用在逐渐衰退。该文通过对发动机理论的分析并结合我国出口贸易规模变化的情况 ,提出我国应实施相应的战略调整 ,以适应世界市场的变化。

The economist Robertson once declared that international trade was the engine of economic growth, which now it has become the guidance to many developing countries. After opening to the outside world, China began to develop its export-oriented economy actively, and it turned out to be an apparent success. However, with the developement of Chinese economy, the engine gradually becomes slower. According to the analysis of the principle, combining with some information about the variation, the author suggests that we make some strategic adjustment properly in order to fit in with the needs of world market.