西方现代主义文学的异化问题

On the Alienation in the Western Modernist Literature

异化在人类历史上的表现就是人与自然、历史与人伦、理性与感性、现实与理想的二元分裂。西方人从迈开历史文明的第一步开始就具有十分强烈的异化意识 ,所以 ,异化是西方文学中的一个永恒主题。 2 0世纪 ,由于历史现实及人类认识的诸多原因 。

Alienation is a contradiction between human and nature , human progress and human relations, reason and perception, reality and ideal in human history. Westerners had strong alienation consciousness from the initial stage of civilization. So alienation is an eternal theme in western literature. In 20th century, the consciousness of alienation was depened in every aspect in western modernist literature.