论冷战后国际社会主要矛盾的演变及原因

On the Changes and Causes of the Main Conflicts of International Community After the Cold War

冷战前期国际社会的主要矛盾是“东西矛盾”、“南北矛盾”、“西西矛盾”、“南南矛盾”等 ,其中 ,以两大阵营的意识形态对抗为核心的“东西矛盾”是最主要的矛盾。冷战后期 ,国际社会的主要矛盾从两大阵营的意识形态对抗转向美苏争霸 ;冷战结束后 ,国际社会的主要矛盾从美苏争霸演变为超级大国称霸和主要大国反霸。造成冷战后国际社会主要矛盾演变的原因很多 。

In the early period of the cold war, the main conflicts existing in international community were East_West conflicts, South_North conflicts, West_West conflicts and South_South conflicts. And the East_West conflicts played a dominating role among these conflicts, with the ideological opposition of the two international alliances being the core. In the later period of the cold war, the major conflicts was the contention for hegemony between the U.S.A. and the former U. S. S. R.. After the cold war, the main conflicts have turned into the superpower's seeking hegemony and the strong countries' opposing hegemony. The transformation is attributable to many factors, among which the growth of economy of the world and the impact of America's new hegemony are the most important ones.