外部经济、市场失败与旅游业的发展

Externality,Market Failure and Development of Tourist Trade

旅游业具有很强的关联性 ,因而旅游业中存在许多的外部经济现象 ,容易导致旅游市场的失灵。借鉴庇古的政府干预理论和产权经济学派的产权理论来克服旅游业中的外部经济现象 ,一是要充分发挥政府的作用 ,加强旅游立法和制定各种经济政策 ;二是明确界定旅游市场上各经济行为主体所拥有的产权界限 ,目的是激励、约束、规范各行为主体的行为 。

Because lots of externalities existing in the tourist trade lead the tourist market to failure,government should make great effort to enforce legislation in tourism trade and clearly definite property rights among the tourism market agents by means of Pigous theory and theory of property rights to make the tourism trade successfully develop.