论重建我国农村义务教育投资新体制——我国农村义务教育投资的困境与出路

On Troubles and Measures about Investment in Our Rural Compulsory Education

目前我国农村义务教育投资正面临新的困境和危机 ,主要表现为公用教育经费匮乏 ,教师工资被拖欠现象突出 ,中小学校负债沉重 ,危房改造资金难以落实 ,地区间教育投资水平差距过大等。而出现这些问题的根本原因还在于现行义务教育投资体制所存在的种种弊端 ,使其不能有效地配置国家教育财政资源 ,难以满足农村实施义务教育的经费需求。为此 ,应针对农村经济社会和教育发展的需要 ,对现行的义务教育投资体制进行改革 ,重建农村义务教育投资新体制。

At the present time, investment in our rural compulsory education is facing new troubles and problems. For example, the public educational funds are insufficient, teachers can't be paid on time, schools fall into arrears and dangerous schoolhouses can not be rebuild for the short of money. All these are due to the problems of the present investment system of our compulsory education. The educational finance resources can't be distributed effectively, so the needs of rural compulsory education can't be satisfied. On the base of rural economy, society and the development of education, we need to reform the present investment system and build a new one in our compulsory education.