论“求利”与“求德”的得失关联

The Relations between Gain and Loss i n"Seeking Profit"and"Stressing Morality

“求利”与“求德”作为经济活动中的两种行为变量,从来就是既相互对立又相互统一。“求利”与“求德”不仅具有得失双重性、得失相对性,而且还具有得失均衡性。具体表现为:“求利”有赢亏,“求德”有损益;违德、弃德的赢亏是相对的,守德、违德获利成本的增减是相对的,守德、违德的眼前、长远之利的转化也是相对的;守德、违德者得失的总量在共时性层面与历时性层面都是均衡的。在市场经济条件下,把握这些逻辑关联兼具理论与现实的双重意义。

In economic activities,'seeking profit'and'stressing morality'are united as well as opposite to each other.Both of them have the dual nature,relativity and parity of gain and loss,which ma nifest themselves in various ways.U nder the con-ditions of the market economy,corre ctly understanding their logical re lations is of great theoretical and p ractical significance.