劳动安全理论与职工伤亡事故防治途径

Analysis of Work Safety Theory for Prevention of Occupational Accidents

根据劳动系统中人与物的相互作用关系 ,分析了人与物之间的 3种关系状态以及劳动安全问题。阐述了劳动过程中职工伤亡事故发生的机理、事故危险、事故危及和事故风险的概念。探讨了职工伤亡事故防治的 4条基本途径 :排除危险 ,隔离危险 ,减少危及 ,适应危及。

The problem of working safety is analyzed according to an action relationship between the people and object in a working system. The mechanism to cause occupational accidents is discussed in a working process. The differences and relationships among accident dangers, endangerment, and risk are explained.Four basic ways to prevent occupational accidents are showed, and their characteristics and efficiency for accident prevention are discussed.