营养保健品服用状况调查分析

The Survey on Consumption of Invigorant Among the Parents and Adolescents

目的:了解家长及青少年学生营养保健品服用状况及相关影响因素。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,从武汉市11个区抽取了22所中学的初中学生家长作为调查对象,以问卷的方式进行资料收集。结果:父、母亲服用营养保健品的人数分别占父、母亲总人数的28.5％、32.2％,学生服用维生素的人数占学生总人数的22.0％,服用补药、中药或保健品的占21.2％;随着家长文化程度的上升,特别是高中文化程度以上的家长服用营养保健品的百分率依次增高;家长服用营养保健品的百分率较高的3种职业是企事业单位负责人、科技人员、办事员。家长文化程度、职业对青少年学生是否服用营养保健品的影响则表现出不同的结果。结论 家长文化程度、职业直接影响家长本人服用营养保健品的行为。

OBJECTIVE To study the parents and adolescents behaviors toward taking invigorants and related influential factors. METHODS The parents of adolescents of 22 middle schools from 11 disticts in Wuhan were selected by stratified group sampling.The data collection was based on the parents' questionnaires. RESULTS 28.5% of the fathers and 32.2% of the mothers ever took vitamins,herhs or other healthy food while 22.0% of the adolescents took vitamins and 21.2% of adolescents took herbs. Chinese Medicine or other healthy food. As the educat ional level went up, especially above high school education, the percentages of the parents taking invigorants also inereased. The three lands of the occupations which the parents took invigorants at most were business owner, technician and administration operator. The eductional level and occupation of the parents appeared to different influences on adolecents in taking invigorants. CONCLUSIONS Eductional level and occupation of the parents were important factors that directly affected the parents' behavior toward invigorants.