黄土丘陵区生态环境建设与农村经济发展问题探讨

A Discussion on Some Problems of Eco-environment Construction and Rural Economic Development in the Loess Hilly-gully Region

在探讨黄土丘陵区生态环境建设与农业和农村经济发展定位问题的基础上 ,概括了农业和农村经济发展的前提、应遵循的基本原则和发展方向 ,提出了生态适宜型农村经济发展模式的总体构架、地域类型及产业基础建设标准 ,最后从生态环境效益、经济效益和可持续发展性等角度对模式进行了较为深入的评价和分析。

The rural economic development is closely related with the eco environment in the Loess hilly gully region. Based on the eco environment functional status of the region in the national territorial management of China, its rural economic development has to presuppose the controlling of soil and water loss and the rebuilding of eco environment. After analyzing the relations between the building of eco environment and the developing of rural economy, this paper firstly generalized the precondition, basic principle and direction of rural economic development in the Loess hilly gully region. Secondly, the important contents and spatial types of rural economic pattern suitable to eco environment in the region were put forward. Thirdly, the development stages and industrial development sequences of that pattern were discussed. Lastly, authors set forth the methods examining the pattern feasibility from eco environment effect, economic benefit and sustainable development, and the results from applying the methods to the region showed that the pattern is practicable.