从人工智能看科学哲学的创新

Innovation of Philosophy of science from the Viewpoint of AI

本文从人工智能的历史发展出发 ,通过对科学哲学中几个主要学派的分析比较 ,发现了用这些理论在传统科学的语境中进行探讨时比较难以察觉出来的某些问题 ,并在此基础上进行了再反思和重新评价 ,认为从认识论和方法论的角度来说 ,这些理论的作用在一定的程度上已日趋弱化。因此 ,为了回应新兴科学的挑战 ,笔者认为科学哲学应该转换自己的研究背景 ,经常回到新兴科学的历史中去 ,这样才能获得一个全面的理论创新。

With the history of AI as its starting point,and with reevaluation and review of the theories of several main school in science of philosophy,the thesis discovers some questions which would have remained undiscovered in the study conducted with the traditional science as its background,and holds the view that from epistemology and methodology the point of view,the function of these theroies have to some extent been weakened,in order to face the challenge of the new science,science of philosophy should change its research background and to return of the history of new science,obtaining upon this basis as over all theoretic innovation.