马克思和海德格尔的技术批判思想之比较

A Comparative Study of Marx and Heidegger's Critiques of Technology

无论是马克思还是海德格尔对机器大工业时代和技术时代对人的奴役都作了犀利、深刻的批判。但马克思把技术对人的奴役归之于技术的资本主义使用 ,海德格尔则归之于技术的内在本质本身。在马克思看来 ,技术本质上只是一种中立性的工具 ,而在海德格尔看来 ,技术的本质是座架 ,它内在地就具有对人控制的特点。据此 ,马克思认为出路在于废除资本主义私有制 ,海德格尔则认为出路在于“思”与“诗” ,在于对技术的“泰然任之”。

Both Marx and Heidegger made a sharp and profound critique of large-scale mechanist technological era and of its enslavement of human beings.While Marx attributes the enslavement to the capitalist employment of technology......a neutral instrument,Heidegger ascribes it to the intrinsic essence of technology in itself......a Gestell.Therefore,respectively,Marx thinks of the abolishment of capitalist system as the way-out;Heidegger thinks the way-out is the 'Thinking'and 'poetizing',that is to say,'the openness to mystery'.